Geben Sie Text aus einer Datei ein und geben Sie ihn in eine andere aus

13

Die Herausforderung:

Geben Sie Text aus einer Datei ein und geben Sie ihn in eine andere aus. Die Lösung sollte eine vollständige, funktionierende Funktion sein.

Hinweis: Dies ist eine Frage. Bitte nehmen Sie die Frage und / oder die Antworten nicht ernst. Mehr Infos hier .

Gemeinschaft
quelle
Der offizielle Standpunkt besagt, dass Code-Trolling derzeit entfernt wird . Diese Frage hat eine angemessene Anzahl von Stimmen mit einer extrem hoch bewerteten Antwort. Es hat nur etwas mehr als 50% "Lösch" -Stimmen bei der Umfrage erhalten , aber nur etwa 8%, deshalb sperre ich es für die historische Bedeutung.
Türknauf

Antworten:

40

C

Der springende Punkt bei der Verwendung mehrerer Programmiersprachen ist, dass Sie das richtige Werkzeug für den Job verwenden müssen.
In diesem Fall möchten wir Bytes von einer Datei in eine andere kopieren.
Während wir etwas Phantasievolles wie Bash oder Ruby gebrauchen oder die Kraft von ASM nutzen könnten, brauchen wir etwas Schnelles, Gutes mit Bits und Schnelles.
Die offensichtliche Wahl ist C.
Die EINFACHSTE Art, dies zu tun, wäre wie folgt:

#include <stdio.h>
#define THEORY FILE
#define AND *
#define PRACTICE myfile1
#define SOLUTIONS myfile2
#define ARE fopen
#define IMPORTANT "r"
#define BAD "w"
#define LOL fclose
#define PLEASE fgetc
#define HELP fputc
#define ME return
#define NEVER for
#define SURRENDER !=
#define VERY filename1
#define NOT filename2
#define _ 1

int copyFile(char* filename1, char* filename2)
{
  THEORY AND PRACTICE = ARE (VERY, IMPORTANT);
  THEORY AND SOLUTIONS = ARE (NOT, BAD);
  NEVER (;_;)
  {
    HELP(PLEASE(PRACTICE),SOLUTIONS);
  }
  ME _SURRENDER_;
}

Das ist böse, weil es Müll über Dinge wie Cygwin liest, für Anfänger komplett chinesisch ist, ihn erschreckt, wenn er merkt, dass es ein Hilferuf ist, und offensichtlich, weil C.


quelle
8
#define VERY filename1 #define NOT filename2
Joe Z.
1
Changed those defs for you. I kept them the same on the function declaration for MORE confusion!
8
Also, if you #define _ 1, you can make (;_;) with the for-loop, to make it look like a smiley.
Joe Z.
5
#define LOL fclose made my day
thwd
1
#define LOL fclose, which is never used is my masterpiece though.
28

sh

I like the simplicity of this one.

echo File1.txt > File2.txt

Really only works properly if File1.txt contains "File1.text"...

syb0rg
quelle
What is wrong with it?
4
@user2509848 It puts the text "File1.txt" into File2.txt, not the actual contents of File1.txt
syb0rg
But this doesn't actually cheat the question...
jeremy
1
Could just as well be sh as there isn't anything bash specific.
Kaya
1
make it ksh, he'll have to figure out where to get it
8

AutoHotKey

WinActivate, file1.txt
SendInput ^a^c
WinActivate, file2.txt
SendInput ^a^v^s

You must first open the files in notepad or some other text editor that makes the window names start with the file names. Then it copies the contents of file1 to the clipboard (literally, using ctrl+c), and pastes it into file2, overwriting anything currently in it, and saves.

Solves the problem, but in a very inconvenient and pretty useless fashion. It would probably by easier to just copy and paste manually.

Doorknob
quelle
Excellent! I wonder what the teacher would think?
6

As everyone knows, perl is very good for manipulating files. This code will copy the contents of one file to another, and will do so with extra redundancy for good measure.

#Good perl programs always start thusly
use strict;
use warnings;

my $input_file  = 'File1.txt';
my $output_file = 'File2.txt';
open(my $in, '<', $input_file) or die "Couldn't open $input_file $!";

my $full_line = "";
while (my $line = <$in>) {
    #Get each letter one at a time for safety, 
    foreach my $letter (split //, $line) {
        #You could and should add validity checks here
        $full_line .= $letter;

        #Get rid of output file if it exists!  You are replacing it with
        # new content so it's just wasting space.
        unlink $output_file if (-e $output_file);

        #Write data to new file
        open(my $out, '>', $output_file) or die "Couldn't open $output_file $!";
        print {$out} $full_line;
        close($out);
    }
}

To be safe, test this out on a small file at first. Once you are convinced of its correctness you can put it into production for use on very large files without worry.

dms
quelle
Does this code output it once, destroy the file, then try to output it again from the first output file?
3
The first pass through it writes the first character of the old file to the new file. The second time through it deletes the new file and writes the first two characters of the old file to the new file. The third time, three characters, etc. etc. Not only is it redundant, but if your computer crashes you will (possibly) have a partial file!
dms
6

C#

In order to achieve this, you must make sure to do several things:

  1. Read string from file
  2. Download Microsoft File IO and String Extension for Visual Studio
  3. Remove viruses from string ("sanitize")
  4. Write file to path
  5. Delete and reload cache

Here's the code:

static void CopyTextFile(string path1, string path2)
    {
        try
        {
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(path1, FileMode.OpenOrCreate); //open the FTP connection to file
            byte[] file = new byte[fs.Length];
            fs.Read(file, 0, file.Length);
            string makeFileSafe = Encoding.UTF32.GetString(file);

            using (var cli = new WebClient())
            {
                cli.DownloadData(new Uri("Microsoft .NET File IO and String Extension Package")); //get MS package
            }

            fs.Dispose();

            File.Create(path2);
            StreamReader read = new StreamReader(path2);
            read.Dispose(); //create and read file for good luck

            var sb = new StringBuilder();
            foreach (char c in path1.ToCharArray())
            {
                sb.Append(c);
            }

            string virusFreeString = sb.ToString(); //remove viruses from string

            File.WriteAllText(path2, virusFreeString);
            File.Delete(path1);
            File.WriteAllText(path1, virusFreeString); //refresh cache
        }
        catch
        { 
            //Don't worry, exceptions can be safely ignored
        }
    }
Andrew
quelle
6

In four simple steps:

  1. Print the file. You can use the lpr command for this.
  2. Mail the printouts to a scanning service. (You will need postage for this).
  3. The scanning service will scan the printouts and do OCR for you.
  4. Download to the appropriate file location.
emory
quelle
Good job creating a useless answer!
Is this RFC1149 compatible?
Mark K Cowan
@user2509848 I would say good job creating useless job instead of answer...
Kiwy
4

Java

A lot of people find it useful to attempt to use regular expressions or to evaluate strings in order to copy them from one file to another, however that method of programming is sloppy. First we use Java because the OOP allows more transparency in our code, and secondly we use an interactive interface to receive the data from the first file and write it to the second.

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class WritingFiles{



 public static void main(String []args){
    File tJIAgeOhbWbVYdo = new File("File1.txt");
    Scanner jLLPsdluuuXYKWO = new Scanner(tJIAgeOhbWbVYdo);
    while(jLLPsdluuuXYKWO.hasNext())
    {
        MyCSHomework.fzPouRoBCHjsMrR();
        jLLPsdluuuXYKWO.next();
    }
 }
}

class MyCSHomework{
    Scanner jsvLfexmmYeqdUB = new Scanner(System.in);
    Writer kJPlXlLZvJdjAOs = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter( new  FileOutputStream("File2.txt"), "utf-8"));
    String quhJAyWHGEFQLGW = "plea";
   String LHpkhqOtkEAxrlN = "f the file";
   String SLGXUfzgLtaJcZe = "e nex";
   String HKSaPJlOlUCKLun = "se";
   String VWUNvlwAWvghVpR = " ";
   String cBFJgwxycJiIrby = "input th";
   String ukRIWQrTPfqAbYd = "t word o";
   String  CMGlDwZOdgWZNTN =   quhJAyWHGEFQLGW+HKSaPJlOlUCKLun+VWUNvlwAWvghVpR+cBFJgwxycJiIrby+SLGXUfzgLtaJcZe+ukRIWQrTPfqAbYd+LHpkhqOtkEAxrlN;
    public static void fzPouRoBCHjsMrR(){
        System.out.println(CMGlDwZOdgWZNTN);
        kJPlXlLZvJdjAOs.write(jsvLfexmmYeqdUB.next());
    }



}

In theory (I haven't tested it) this makes the user manually input the content of the first file (word by word) and then writes it to the second file. This response is a play on the ambiguity of the question as to what it means by "input text from one file," and the crazy variable names (generated randomly) were just for some extra fun.

Juan Sebastian Lozano
quelle
2
I was thinking about making something similar to this... not misinterpreting the part input text frome one file, but following a mathematician's approach saying I've reduced the problem to an already solved one. => handling screen input. Didn't come up with a good solution though...
Kiruse
3

sh

Like @Shingetsu pointed out, one has to use the right tool for the right job. Copying the content from one file to another is an old problem, and the best tool for such file-management tasks is using the shell.

One shell command that every programmer has to familiarise themself with is the common tac command, used to tack the content of files together, one after another. As a special case of this, when only one file is passed in it is simply spit out as-is again. We then simply redirect the output to the appropriate file:

tac inputfile.txt >outputfile.txt

Simple and to-the-point, no tricks!

FireFly
quelle
2

Perl

Antivirus included.

#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
use warnings;

print "Copy the text of the file here: (warning: I can't copy files with newlines):\n";
my $content = <STDIN>;

print "\n\nPlease wait, removing viruses...";
my @array = split(//,"$content");
my @tarray;

foreach my $item (@array)
{
    if ($item ne "V" && $item ne "I" && $item ne "R" && $item ne "U" && $item ne "S")
    {
        push(@tarray, $item);
    }

}

print "\n\nNow copy this into the target file:\n";

foreach my $item (@tarray){ print "$item"};
craftext
quelle
Very interesting, does it just pretend to check for viruses, or does it really do it?
1
No, it only removes the letters V, I, R, U, S from the file.
craftext
Oh. Since you say "removing viruses", maybe you should remove 'E' too.
2
That's true. But if you want to really remove viruses, there is a CPAN module to do that: search.cpan.org/~converter/Mail-ClamAV-0.29.
craftext
2

Windows Batch

(because you gotta have this supposedly "dead" language ;-)

@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
for %%I in ('type %1') do set this=!this!%%I
echo !this!>%2 2>nul

You simply call this as copy.bat file1.txt file2.txt (or whatever files you want)

If only it would keep line breaks...

Isiah Meadows
quelle
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion and set thisline=!thisline!%%I works only in Windows CMD. In DOS must work simple set thisline=%thisline%%%I
AMK
I updated the title.
Isiah Meadows
2

Linq

Efficiency is not important, correctness is. Writing in a functional style results in more clear and less error-prone code. If performance does turn out to be a problem, the last ToArray() line can be omitted. It's better to be lazy anyway.

public void CopyFile(string input, string output)
{
    Enumerable
        .Range(0, File.ReadAllBytes(input).Length)
        .Select(i => new { i = i, b = File.ReadAllBytes(input)[i] })
        .Select(ib => {
            using (var f = File.Open(output, ib.i == 0 ? FileMode.Create : FileMode.Append))
                f.Write(new byte[] { ib.b }, 0, 1);
            return ib; })
        .ToArray();
}
Pieter Witvoet
quelle
2

Smalltalk

There is a library yet ported to several Smalltalk dialects (Visualworks, Gemstone Squeak/Pharo, ...) named Xtreams that makes this task more than easy.

FileStream would be as simple as 'foo' asFilename reading and 'bar' asFilename writing for example in Visualworks, but are dialect specific.
For this reason I demonstrate the algorithm with dialect neutral internal Streams instead.
A good idea could be to process each byte code in increasing order:

| input |
input := 'Hello world' asByteArray reading.
^((ByteArray new writing)
    write: ((0 to: 255) inject: ByteArray new reading into: [:outputSoFar :code |
        | nextOutput |
        nextOutput := ByteArray new writing.
        ((input += 0; selecting: [:c | c <= code]) ending: code inclusive: true) slicing do: [:subStream |
            | positionable |
            positionable := subStream positioning.
            nextOutput write: (outputSoFar limiting: (positionable ending: code) rest size).
            nextOutput write: (positionable += 0; selecting: [:c | c = code])].
        nextOutput conclusion reading]);
    conclusion) asString

Of course, it is also possible to process in random order, but i'm afraid that it makes the code a bit too compact:

| input output |
input := 'Hello world' asByteArray reading.
output := ByteArray new writing.
(0 to: 255) asArray shuffled do: [:code |
        output += 0.
        (input += 0; ending: code inclusive: true) slicing do: [:subStream |
            | positionable |
            positionable := subStream positioning.
            output ++ (positionable += 0; rejecting: [:c | c = code]) rest size.
            output write: (positionable += 0; selecting: [:c | c = code])]].
^output conclusion asString

EDIT

Ah stupid me, I didn't saw the log2 solution:

| input output |
input := 'Hello world' asByteArray reading.
(output := ByteArray new writing) write: (input collecting: [:e | 0]).
output := (0 to: 7) asArray shuffled inject: output into: [:outputSoFar :bit |
        (ByteArray new writing)
            write:
                (((input += 0; collecting: [:e | e >> bit bitAnd: 1]) interleaving: outputSoFar conclusion reading) 
                    transforming: [ :in :out | out put: in get << bit + in get]);
            yourself].
^output conclusion asString
aka.nice
quelle
1

BASH

on terminal #1 with the IP, 192.168.1.2

nc -l 8080 | gpg -d > mydocument.docx

on terminal #2 with the IP, 192.168.1.3

gpg -c mydocument.docx | nc 192.168.1.2 8080

This will encrypt and send mydocument.docx, using nc and gpg, over to terminal #1 You will have to type the password on terminal #2, then on terminal #1

Fews1932
quelle
Can you mark the code?
im a newbie, but here goes, nc -l 8080 tells netcat to listen on port 8080. anything sent to 192.168.1.2:8080 will show up on terminal #1 on terminal #2, gpg encrypts mydocument.docx, and pipes that to netcat. nc 192.168.1.2 8080 sends the encrypted mydocument.docx over to terminal #1 when #1 recieves it, it unencrypts it with gpg -d , and saves i
Fews1932
1

C++

This is somewhat based on Shingetsu's answer, but I couldn't resist. It is fully functioning, but no student would submit it to their teacher (I hope). If they are willing to analyze the code, they will be able to solve their problem:

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#define SOLVE ifs
#define IT >>
#define YOURSELF ofs

ifstream& operator IT(ifstream& ifs, ofstream& ofs) {
  string s;
  SOLVE IT s;
  YOURSELF << s;
  return ifs;
}

void output(ofstream& ofs, ifstream& ifs) {
  while (ifs) {
    SOLVE IT YOURSELF;
    ofs << ' ';
  }
}

int main() try {

  ofstream ofs("out.txt");
  ifstream ifs("in.txt");

  output(ofs, ifs);

  return 0;
}
catch (exception& e) {
  cerr << "Error: " << e.what() << endl;
  return 1;
}
catch (...) {
  cerr << "Unknown error.\n";
  return 2;
}
Community
quelle
3
-1 (not really), not enough JQuery. Also too much error checking. I think you even closed the file! Gawd.
I could have known JQuery was coming up!
1

Python

Inputs text from file1.txt and outputs it to file2.txt

It's complete and "working". No one said anything about writing the input as it is. All input characters appear in the output. "getchar" is the trolling part.

from random import choice as getchar

f1 = open("file1.txt")
s1 = []
for line in f1:
    for char in line:
        s1.append(str(char))
s2 = ''
while len(s1) > 0:
    x = getchar(s1)
    s2 += x
    s1.remove(x)
f2 = open("file2.txt" , 'w')
f2.write(s2)
user80551
quelle
1

Mathematica, 44 characters

Implementation

f = (BinaryWrite[#2, BinaryReadList@#]; Close@#2) &

Execution

f["one file", "another"]

Check

check = Import[StringJoin["!diff \"", #, "\" \"", #2, "\" 2>&1"], "Text"] &;
check["one file", "another"]

Chris Degnen
quelle
Where is the troll? I do not know Mathematica.
It's a ridiculously serious answer.
Chris Degnen
Oh. Did you read the rules for Code trolling? codegolf.stackexchange.com/tags/code-trolling/info
Not exactly, but the answer is absurd since I could have used Mathematica's CopyFile function.
Chris Degnen
1

DELPHI / PASCAL ( copy from f1.txt to f2.txt )

program t;

{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}

uses
  classes;

var a : TStringlist;
begin
   a:=TStringlist.Create;
   a.LoadFromFile('e:\f1.txt');
   a.SaveToFile('e:\f2.txt');
   a.Free;
end.
bela
quelle
1

MASM

I'm certainly not an assembly expert, but below is my little snippet:

include \masm32\include\masm32rt.inc

.code

start:
call main
inkey
exit

main proc
LOCAL hFile :DWORD  
LOCAL bwrt  :DWORD 
LOCAL cloc  :DWORD 
LOCAL flen  :DWORD  
LOCAL hMem  :DWORD  

.if rv(exist,"out.txt") != 0  
  test fdelete("out.txt"), eax 
.endif

mov hFile, fopen("source.txt")
mov flen, fsize(hFile)
mov hMem, alloc(flen)   
mov bwrt, fread(hFile,hMem,flen)  
fclose hFile   

invoke StripLF,hMem

mov hFile, fcreate("out.txt") 
mov bwrt, fwrite(hFile,hMem,flen)   
fclose hFile   

free hMem   

ret

main endp
end start
chrixbittinx
quelle
1

C++

Did you notice the "complete, working function" bit? Anyway, here is my answer:

#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void)
{
  system("echo < input > dest");
}
frederick
quelle
1

Lua

io.read()

Run with an input file containing text from one file and output it to another. Solution should be a complete, working function..

Steffan Donal
quelle
2
People one day will have enough of these answers :( I already had.
Vereos
1

PHP

function copyFile($input, $output) 
{
    return file_put_contents($output, file_get_contents($input));
}
Ian Brindley
quelle
1

#!/bin/sh

contents=`< $1` ; echo "$contents" > $2

Looks reasonable, but rather inefficient if the file is large.

Works fine on ASCII files except when the input file contains -n, -e or -E. (Because these are interpreted as arguments by echo.)

Does not produce the correct output for all (most) binary files.

(Using printf "%s" "$contents" > output under /bin/bash works a little better, but that still drops NULL bytes.)

Oh and of course it doesn't work for filenames_containing_spaces. But such files are illegal under UNIX%20policy anyway.

joeytwiddle
quelle