So erstellen Sie ein Kategorieattribut programmgesteuert in Magento2

Ich arbeite an einer benutzerdefinierten Erweiterung für Magento 2 und muss das Kategorieattribut programmgesteuert erstellen.

Listen Sie mir die genauen Schritte auf, da ich nicht sicher bin, ob der Code in InstallData.php platziert werden soll oder wo?

Ab Magento 2.1 und der höheren Version können Sie das Blog auch zum programmgesteuerten Erstellen von Attributen in Detais verwenden, indem Sie in Magento 2 das Attribut Benutzerdefinierte Kategorie erstellen verwenden

Sie müssen nur unter Code im Inneren

For Magento Version 2.1.*

app / code / {Packagename} / {Modulename} /Setup/InstallData.php

<?php
namespace {Packagename}\{Modulename}\Setup;

use Magento\Framework\Setup\InstallDataInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleContextInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleDataSetupInterface;
use Magento\Catalog\Setup\CategorySetupFactory; 

class InstallData implements InstallDataInterface
{
    /**
    * Category setup factory
    *
    * @var CategorySetupFactory
    */
    private $categorySetupFactory;
    /**
    * Init
    *
    * @param CategorySetupFactory $categorySetupFactory
    */
    public function __construct(CategorySetupFactory $categorySetupFactory)
    {
         $this->categorySetupFactory = $categorySetupFactory;
    }

    public function install(ModuleDataSetupInterface $setup, ModuleContextInterface $context)
    {
         $installer = $setup;
         $installer->startSetup();
         $categorySetup = $this->categorySetupFactory->create(['setup' => $setup]);
         $entityTypeId = $categorySetup->getEntityTypeId(\Magento\Catalog\Model\Category::ENTITY);
         $attributeSetId = $categorySetup->getDefaultAttributeSetId($entityTypeId);

         $categorySetup->addAttribute(
         \Magento\Catalog\Model\Category::ENTITY, 'custom_attribute', [
            'type' => 'varchar',
            'label' => 'Custom Attribute Description',
            'input' => 'textarea',
            'required' => false,
            'sort_order' => 100,
            'global' => \Magento\Eav\Model\Entity\Attribute\ScopedAttributeInterface::SCOPE_STORE,
            'group' => 'General Information',
            'is_used_in_grid' => true,
            'is_visible_in_grid' => false,
            'is_filterable_in_grid' => true,
         ]
         );
         $installer->endSetup();
    }
}

app / code / {Packagename} / {Modulname} /view/adminhtml/ui_component/category_form.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<form xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:module:Magento_Ui:etc/ui_configuration.xsd">
  <fieldset name="general"> 
     <field name="custom_attribute">
        <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
                <item name="config" xsi:type="array">
                    <item name="sortOrder" xsi:type="number">50</item>
                    <item name="dataType" xsi:type="string">string</item>
                    <item name="formElement" xsi:type="string">input</item>
                    <item name="label" xsi:type="string" translate="true">Custom Attribute Name</item>
                </item>
        </argument>
    </field>  
  </fieldset>
</form>

Dies ist eine ältere Version von Magento,

Für Magento Version 2.0. *

Stellen Sie das Kategorieattribut wie folgt ein:

app/code/Vendor/Categoryattr/Setup/InstallData.php Datei,

<?php
/**
 * Copyright © 2015 Magento. All rights reserved.
 * See COPYING.txt for license details.
 */

namespace Vendor\CategoryAttribute\Setup;

use Magento\Eav\Setup\EavSetup;
use Magento\Eav\Setup\EavSetupFactory;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\InstallDataInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleContextInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleDataSetupInterface;


class InstallData implements InstallDataInterface
{
    private $eavSetupFactory; 
    /**
     * Init
     *
     * @param EavSetupFactory $eavSetupFactory
     */
    public function __construct(EavSetupFactory $eavSetupFactory)
    {
        $this->eavSetupFactory = $eavSetupFactory;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     * @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.ExcessiveMethodLength)
     */
    public function install(ModuleDataSetupInterface $setup, ModuleContextInterface $context)
    {
        /** @var EavSetup $eavSetup */
        $eavSetup = $this->eavSetupFactory->create(['setup' => $setup]);
        /**
         * Add attributes to the eav/attribute
         */ 
        $eavSetup->addAttribute(
            \Magento\Catalog\Model\Category::ENTITY,
            'custom_attribute',
                      [
                        'type' => 'varchar',
                        'label' => 'Custom Attribute Description',
                        'input' => 'textarea',
                        'required' => false,
                        'sort_order' => 100,
                        'global' => \Magento\Eav\Model\Entity\Attribute\ScopedAttributeInterface::SCOPE_STORE,
                        'group' => 'General Information',
                        'is_used_in_grid' => true,
                        'is_visible_in_grid' => false,
                        'is_filterable_in_grid' => true,
            ]
        );


    }
}

var/generationOrdner entfernen und Befehl ausführen,

PHP Bin / Magento Setup: Upgrade auf Arbeiten innerhalb der Kategorie.

Ab Magento 2.1 müssen Sie auch UI-Komponenten erstellen, bevor das Feld in admin angezeigt wird.

Erstellen:

app / code / Vendor / Categoryattr / view / adminhtml / ui_component / category_form.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<form xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:module:Magento_Ui:etc/ui_configuration.xsd">

    <fieldset name="custom_tab">
        <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
            <item name="config" xsi:type="array">
                <item name="label" xsi:type="string" translate="true">Custom Tab Name</item>
                <item name="collapsible" xsi:type="boolean">true</item>
                <item name="sortOrder" xsi:type="number">12</item>
            </item>
        </argument>
        <field name="custom_attribute">
            <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
                <item name="config" xsi:type="array">
                    <item name="class" xsi:type="string">Magento\Catalog\Ui\Component\Category\Form\Element\Wysiwyg</item>
                    <item name="formElement" xsi:type="string">wysiwyg</item>
                    <item name="wysiwygConfigData" xsi:type="array">
                        <item name="settings" xsi:type="array">
                            <item name="theme_advanced_buttons1" xsi:type="string">bold,italic,|,justifyleft,justifycenter,justifyright,|,fontselect,fontsizeselect,|,forecolor,backcolor,|,link,unlink,image,|,bullist,numlist,|,code</item>
                            <item name="theme_advanced_buttons2" xsi:type="boolean">false</item>
                            <item name="theme_advanced_buttons3" xsi:type="boolean">false</item>
                            <item name="theme_advanced_buttons4" xsi:type="boolean">false</item>
                            <item name="theme_advanced_statusbar_location" xsi:type="boolean">false</item>
                        </item>
                        <item name="files_browser_window_url" xsi:type="boolean">false</item>
                        <item name="height" xsi:type="string">100px</item>
                        <item name="toggle_button" xsi:type="boolean">false</item>
                        <item name="add_variables" xsi:type="boolean">false</item>
                        <item name="add_widgets" xsi:type="boolean">false</item>
                        <item name="add_images" xsi:type="boolean">false</item>
                    </item>
                    <item name="template" xsi:type="string">ui/form/field</item>
                    <item name="source" xsi:type="string">category</item>
                    <item name="wysiwyg" xsi:type="boolean">true</item>
                    <item name="dataScope" xsi:type="string">description</item>
                    <item name="sortOrder" xsi:type="number">50</item>
                    <item name="rows" xsi:type="number">8</item>
                </item>
            </argument>
        </field>
    </fieldset>
</form>

Mit dem folgenden Code können Sie ein Kategorieattribut hinzufügen:

Erstellen Sie in Ihrem Modul den Setup-Ordner und erstellen Sie darin die Datei InstallData.php

<?php
/**
 * Copyright © 2015 Magento. All rights reserved.
 * See COPYING.txt for license details.
 */
namespace Ibnab\CustomAttribute\Setup;
use Magento\Framework\Module\Setup\Migration;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\InstallDataInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleContextInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleDataSetupInterface;
use Magento\Catalog\Setup\CategorySetupFactory;

/**
 * @codeCoverageIgnore
 */
class InstallData implements InstallDataInterface
{
    /**
     * Category setup factory
     *
     * @var CategorySetupFactory
     */
    private $categorySetupFactory;

    /**
     * Init
     *
     * @param CategorySetupFactory $categorySetupFactory
     */
    public function __construct(CategorySetupFactory $categorySetupFactory)
    {
        $this->categorySetupFactory = $categorySetupFactory;
    }
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     * @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.ExcessiveMethodLength)
     */
    public function install(ModuleDataSetupInterface $setup, ModuleContextInterface $context)
    {
        $installer = $setup;
         $installer->startSetup();

        $categorySetup = $this->categorySetupFactory->create(['setup' => $setup]);
        $entityTypeId = $categorySetup->getEntityTypeId(\Magento\Catalog\Model\Category::ENTITY);
        $attributeSetId = $categorySetup->getDefaultAttributeSetId($entityTypeId);
         $categorySetup->removeAttribute(
        \Magento\Catalog\Model\Category::ENTITY, 'my_attribute',
    );
        $categorySetup->addAttribute(
        \Magento\Catalog\Model\Category::ENTITY, 'my_attribute', [
             'type' => 'int',
             'label' => 'My Atrribute ',
             'input' => 'select',
             'source' => 'Magento\Eav\Model\Entity\Attribute\Source\Boolean',
             'required' => false,
             'sort_order' => 100,
             'global' => \Magento\Eav\Model\Entity\Attribute\ScopedAttributeInterface::SCOPE_STORE,
             'group' => 'General Information',
        ]
    );
    $idg =  $categorySetup->getAttributeGroupId($entityTypeId, $attributeSetId, 'General Information');
    $categorySetup->addAttributeToGroup(
        $entityTypeId,
        $attributeSetId,
        $idg,
        'my_attribute',
        46
    );
$installer->endSetup();
    }
}

Gute Referenzen oben. Dieser hat für mich gut funktioniert, um ein Attribut für eine Kategorie zu erstellen. Ich habe das auf v2.0.6 getestet.

Es sollte in app / code / Vendor / Extension / Setup / InstallData.php abgelegt werden

<?php

namespace Vendor\Extension\Setup;

use Magento\Eav\Setup\EavSetupFactory;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\InstallDataInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleContextInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleDataSetupInterface;
use Magento\Eav\Model\Entity\Attribute\ScopedAttributeInterface;

class InstallData implements InstallDataInterface
{
    /**
     * EAV setup factory
     *
     * @var EavSetupFactory
     */
    private $eavSetupFactory;

    /**
     * Init
     *
     * @param EavSetupFactory $eavSetupFactory
     */
    public function __construct(EavSetupFactory $eavSetupFactory)
    {
        $this->eavSetupFactory = $eavSetupFactory;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function install(ModuleDataSetupInterface $setup, ModuleContextInterface $context)
    {
        $setup->startSetup();

        /** @var EavSetup $eavSetup */
        $eavSetup = $this->eavSetupFactory->create(['setup' => $setup]);

        /**
         * Add attributes to the eav/attribute
         */
        $eavSetup->addAttribute(
            \Magento\Catalog\Model\Category::ENTITY,
            'custom_attribute',
            [
                'group' => 'General Information',
                'type' => 'varchar',
                'label' => 'Custom Attribute',
                'input' => 'text',
                'required' => false,
                'sort_order' => 100,
                'global' => ScopedAttributeInterface::SCOPE_GLOBAL,
                'user_defined' => true,
                'is_used_in_grid' => true,
                'is_visible_in_grid' => false,
                'is_filterable_in_grid' => true,
            ]
        );

        $setup->endSetup();
    }
}

In meinem Blog habe ich ein vollständiges Beispiel dafür geschrieben: http://blog.mdnsolutions.com/magento2-create-custom-category-attribute/

<?php
use Magento\Eav\Setup\EavSetup;
use Magento\Eav\Setup\EavSetupFactory;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\InstallDataInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleContextInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleDataSetupInterface;

class InstallData implements InstallDataInterface
{
    private $eavSetupFactory;

    public function __construct(EavSetupFactory $eavSetupFactory)
    {
        $this->eavSetupFactory = $eavSetupFactory;
    }

    public function install(ModuleDataSetupInterface $setup, ModuleContextInterface $context)
    {
        $setup->startSetup();
        //Category Attribute Create Script
        $eavSetup->addAttribute(
            \Magento\Catalog\Model\Category::ENTITY,
            'myattributecode' => [
                 'type' => 'varchar',
                 'label' => 'Attribute Title',
                 'input' => 'textarea',
                 'required' => false,
                 'sort_order' => 100,
                 'global' => \Magento\Eav\Model\Entity\Attribute\ScopedAttributeInterface::SCOPE_STORE,
                 'group' => 'General Information',
                 'wysiwyg_enabled' => true,
                 'is_used_in_grid' => true,
                 'is_visible_in_grid' => false,
                 'is_filterable_in_grid' => true,
            ]
        );
        $setup->endSetup();
    }
}