Hinzufügen von Spalten zum Kundenraster mithilfe von Observer oder Überschreiben des Kundenrasters

Ich stehe vor dem Problem, eine Spalte im Kundenraster hinzuzufügen und Werte in dieser Spalte anzuzeigen.

Hier ist der Beobachtercode, den ich versucht habe, die Spalte anzuzeigen:

if ($block->getType() == 'adminhtml/customer_grid') {
          $customer = $observer->getCustomer();
          $collection = Mage::getResourceModel('customer/customer_collection');
        $block->addColumnAfter('mobile', array(
                'header'    => 'Mobile No.',
                'type'      => 'text',
                'index'     => 'mobile',
            ), 'email');
        }   

Dies fügt die Spalte hinzu, aber es werden keine Werte darunter angezeigt.

Um dem Kundenraster eine Spalte hinzuzufügen, müssen Sie zwei Elemente im Block überschreiben Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Customer_Grid.

• _prepareCollection - um Ihr Attribut in die Sammlung aufzunehmen
• _prepareColumns - um die Spalte in Ihr Raster einzufügen.

Dazu sollten Sie eine neue Erweiterung anlegen. Nennen wir es Easylife_Customer. Dazu benötigen Sie folgende Dateien:
app/etc/module/Easylife_Customer.xml- die Deklarationsdatei

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config>
    <modules>
        <Easylife_Customer>
            <active>true</active>
            <codePool>local</codePool>
            <depends>
                <Mage_Customer /><!-- your module should depend on Mage_Customer -->
                <Mage_Adminhtml /><!-- your module should depend on Mage_Adminhtml also -->
            </depends>
        </Easylife_Customer>
    </modules>
</config>

app/code/local/Easylife/Customer/etc/config.xml - die Konfigurationsdatei

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config>
    <modules>
        <Easylife_Customer>
            <version>0.0.1</version>
        </Easylife_Customer>
    </modules>
    <global>
        <blocks>
            <adminhtml>
                <rewrite>
                    <customer_grid>Easylife_Customer_Block_Adminhtml_Customer_Grid</customer_grid><!-- rewrite the customer grid -->
                </rewrite>
            </adminhtml>
        </blocks>
    </global>
</config>

app/code/local/Easylife/Customer/Block/Adminhtml/Customer/Grid.php- Ihre eigene Version des Kundenrasters. Lies meine Kommentare im Code:

<?php
class Easylife_Customer_Block_Adminhtml_Customer_Grid extends Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Customer_Grid{
    /**
     * override the _prepareCollection to add an other attribute to the grid
     * @return $this
     */
    protected function _prepareCollection(){
        $collection = Mage::getResourceModel('customer/customer_collection')
            ->addNameToSelect()
            ->addAttributeToSelect('email')
            ->addAttributeToSelect('created_at')
            ->addAttributeToSelect('group_id')
            //if the attribute belongs to the customer, use the line below
            ->addAttributeToSelect('mobile')
            //if the attribute belongs to the customer address, comment the line above and use the one below
            //->joinAttribute('mobile', 'customer_address/mobile', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
            ->joinAttribute('billing_postcode', 'customer_address/postcode', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
            ->joinAttribute('billing_city', 'customer_address/city', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
            ->joinAttribute('billing_telephone', 'customer_address/telephone', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
            ->joinAttribute('billing_region', 'customer_address/region', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
            ->joinAttribute('billing_country_id', 'customer_address/country_id', 'default_billing', null, 'left');

        $this->setCollection($collection);
        //code from Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Widget_Grid::_prepareCollection()
        //since calling parent::_prepareCollection will render the code above useless
        //and you cannot call in php parent::parent::_prepareCollection()
        if ($this->getCollection()) {

            $this->_preparePage();

            $columnId = $this->getParam($this->getVarNameSort(), $this->_defaultSort);
            $dir      = $this->getParam($this->getVarNameDir(), $this->_defaultDir);
            $filter   = $this->getParam($this->getVarNameFilter(), null);

            if (is_null($filter)) {
                $filter = $this->_defaultFilter;
            }

            if (is_string($filter)) {
                $data = $this->helper('adminhtml')->prepareFilterString($filter);
                $this->_setFilterValues($data);
            }
            else if ($filter && is_array($filter)) {
                $this->_setFilterValues($filter);
            }
            else if(0 !== sizeof($this->_defaultFilter)) {
                $this->_setFilterValues($this->_defaultFilter);
            }

            if (isset($this->_columns[$columnId]) && $this->_columns[$columnId]->getIndex()) {
                $dir = (strtolower($dir)=='desc') ? 'desc' : 'asc';
                $this->_columns[$columnId]->setDir($dir);
                $this->_setCollectionOrder($this->_columns[$columnId]);
            }

            if (!$this->_isExport) {
                $this->getCollection()->load();
                $this->_afterLoadCollection();
            }
        }

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * override the _prepareColumns method to add a new column after the 'email' column
     * if you want the new column on a different position just change the 3rd parameter
     * of the addColumnAfter method to the id of your desired column
     */
    protected function _prepareColumns(){
        $this->addColumnAfter('mobile', array(
            'header'    => Mage::helper('customer')->__('Mobile'),
            'index'     => 'mobile'
        ),'email');
        return parent::_prepareColumns();
    }
}

Leeren Sie den Cache und Sie sollten bereit sein.

Der Beobachter Weg:

Deklarieren Sie 2 Beobachter in Ihrer config.xml-Datei: einen zum Hinzufügen Ihrer Spalte zum Rasterblock und den anderen zum Laden von Daten aus dem entsprechenden Attribut:

<adminhtml>
    <events>
        <core_block_abstract_to_html_before>
            <observers>
                <{observer_name}>
                    <type>singleton</type>
                    <class>{namespace}_{module}/observer</class>
                    <method>beforeBlockToHtml</method>
                </{observer_name}>
            </observers>
        </core_block_abstract_to_html_before>
        <eav_collection_abstract_load_before>
            <observers>
                <{observer_name}>
                    <class>{namespace}_{module}/observer</class>
                    <method>beforeCollectionLoad</method>
                </{observer_name}>
            </observers>
        </eav_collection_abstract_load_before>
    </events>
</adminhtml>

Erstellen Sie eine Observer-Klasse mit geeigneten Methoden:

class {Namespace}_{Module}_Model_Observer
{
    public function beforeBlockToHtml(Varien_Event_Observer $observer)
    {
        $grid = $observer->getBlock();

        /**
         * Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Customer_Grid
         */
        if ($grid instanceof Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Customer_Grid) {
            $grid->addColumnAfter(
                '{column_code}',
                array(
                    'header' => Mage::helper('{Module}_customer')->__('{{column_name}}'),
                    'index'  => '{column_code}'
                ),
                'entity_id'
            );
        }
    }

    public function beforeCollectionLoad(Varien_Event_Observer $observer)
    {
        $collection = $observer->getCollection();
        if (!isset($collection)) {
            return;
        }

        /**
         * Mage_Customer_Model_Resource_Customer_Collection
         */
        if ($collection instanceof Mage_Customer_Model_Resource_Customer_Collection) {
            /* @var $collection Mage_Customer_Model_Resource_Customer_Collection */
            $collection->addAttributeToSelect('{attribute_code}');
        }
    }
}

Ich antworte auf Alex Kommentar:

Zum Exportieren auch in CSV verwenden

core_block_abstract_prepare_layout_before

anstatt

core_block_abstract_to_html_before

Angenommen, das $blockist eine Instanz von Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Customer_Griddamals

$block->getCollection()sollte eine Kundensammlung zurückgeben, die in dem Raster verwendet wird, das eine Instanz von ist Mage_Customer_Model_Resource_Customer_Collection. Wenn Sie sich den Code in ansehen, werden Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Customer_Grid::_prepareCollection()Sie sehen, wie Sie dieser Sammlung ein Attribut hinzufügen können.

Es sollte sein (obwohl nicht getestet)

Angenommen, der Kundenentität wurde ein Attribut mobile hinzugefügt

$block->getCollection()
      ->addAttributeToSelect('mobile');

oder wenn das Mobiltelefon und ein Attribut zur Rechnungsadresseinheit hinzugefügt wurden

$block->getCollection()
      ->joinAttriubte('mobile','customer_address/mobile','defaul_billing',null,'left');

Ein anderer Weg:

Schreiben Sie den Kundenrasterblock mit Ihrem benutzerdefinierten Modul neu und verwenden Sie die setCollection()Funktion, um Ihr benutzerdefiniertes Attribut abzurufen.

app / code / [local or community] /IhreFirma/IhrModul/etc/config.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config>
    <modules>
        <yourcompany_yourmodule>
            <version>0.1.0</version>
        </yourcompany_yourmodule>
    </modules>
    <global>
        <blocks>
            <adminhtml>
                <rewrite>
                    <customer_grid>YourCompany_YourModule_Block_Customer_Grid</customer_grid>
                </rewrite>
            </adminhtml>
        </blocks>
    </global>
</config>

app / code / [local or community] /IhreFirma/IhrModul/Block/Customer/Grid.php

<?php

class YourCompany_YourModule_Block_Customer_Grid extends Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Customer_Grid
{
    public function setCollection($collection)
    {
        // your field/attribute to fetch, assuming it to be 'mobile'
        $collection->addAttributeToSelect('mobile'); 
        parent::setCollection($collection);
    }

    protected function _prepareColumns()
    {
        parent::_prepareColumns();

        $this->addColumn('mobile', array(
                'header'=> Mage::helper('customer')->__('Mobile'),
                'index' => 'mobile',
                'type'  => 'text',
                'width' => '100px',
        ));

        // show your new column named 'mobile' after ZIP column
        $this->addColumnsOrder('mobile', 'billing_postcode');

        return parent::_prepareColumns();
    }
}

Ich musste einige Standardspalten entfernen und zusätzliche Spalten im Kundenraster hinzufügen. Ich habe beschlossen, die Spalten konfigurierbar zu machen. Zuerst habe ich 2 Mehrfachauswahlfelder in system.xml hinzugefügt :

<config>
    <sections>
        <extendedcustomer translate="label" module="extendedcustomer">
            <label>Extended Customer</label>
            <tab>customer</tab>
            <sort_order>100</sort_order>
            <show_in_default>1</show_in_default>
            <show_in_website>1</show_in_website>
            <show_in_store>1</show_in_store>
            <groups>
                <manage_grid translate="label">
                    <label>Manage Customer Grid in Backend</label>
                    <frontend_type>text</frontend_type>
                    <sort_order>10</sort_order>
                    <show_in_default>1</show_in_default>
                    <show_in_website>1</show_in_website>
                    <show_in_store>1</show_in_store>
                    <fields>
                        <remove translate="label">
                            <label>Remove Columns</label>
                            <frontend_type>multiselect</frontend_type>
                            <source_model>extendedcustomer/source_gridColumn</source_model>
                            <sort_order>10</sort_order>
                            <show_in_default>1</show_in_default>
                            <show_in_website>1</show_in_website>
                            <show_in_store>1</show_in_store>
                        </remove>
                        <add translate="label">
                            <label>Add Columns</label>
                            <frontend_type>multiselect</frontend_type>
                            <source_model>extendedcustomer/source_attributeCode</source_model>
                            <sort_order>20</sort_order>
                            <show_in_default>1</show_in_default>
                            <show_in_website>1</show_in_website>
                            <show_in_store>1</show_in_store>
                        </add>                       
                    </fields>
                </manage_grid>
            </groups>
        </extendedcustomer>
    </sections>
</config>

Die Quellmodelle sind einfach:

class SomeCo_ExtendedCustomer_Model_Source_GridColumn
{
    public function toOptionArray()
    {     
        return [
            ['value' => 'name', 'label' => 'Name'],
            ['value' => 'email', 'label' => 'Email'],
            ['value' => 'group', 'label' => 'Group'],
            ['value' => 'billing_telephone', 'label' => 'Telephone'],
            ['value' => 'billing_postcode', 'label' => 'ZIP'],
            ['value' => 'billing_country_id', 'label' => 'Country'],
            ['value' => 'billing_region', 'label' => 'State/Province'],
            ['value' => 'customer_since', 'label' => 'Customer Since'],
            ['value' => 'website_id', 'label' => 'Website'],
            ['value' => 'action', 'label' => 'Action']
        ];
    }
}

Das zweite Quellmodell

class SomeCo_ExtendedCustomer_Model_Source_AttributeCode
{
    public function toOptionArray()
    {     
        $collection = Mage::getResourceModel('customer/attribute_collection')
            ->addFieldToSelect(['attribute_code', 'frontend_label'])
            ->addFieldToFilter('frontend_label', ['notnull'=>'notnull'])
            ->addFieldToFilter('is_user_defined', 1);
        $options = [];
        foreach ($collection as $item) {
            $options[] = [
                'value'     => $item->getData('attribute_code'),
                'label'     => $item->getData('frontend_label')
            ];
        }
        return $options;
    }
}

Überschreiben Sie dann die Grid-Klasse:

class SomeCo_ExtendedCustomer_Block_Adminhtml_Customer_Grid extends Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Customer_Grid
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        parent::__construct();
        if ($remove = Mage::getStoreConfig('extendedcustomer/manage_grid/remove')) {
            $remove = explode(',', $remove);
        } else {
            $remove = false;
        }
        $this->setRemoveList($remove);

        if ($add = Mage::getStoreConfig('extendedcustomer/manage_grid/add')) {
            $add = explode(',', $add);
        } else {
            $add = false;
        }
        $this->setAddList($add);
    }

    protected function _prepareCollection()
    {
        if ($remove = $this->getRemoveList()) {
            $collection = Mage::getResourceModel('customer/customer_collection');
            if (!in_array('name', $remove)) {
                $collection->addNameToSelect();
            }
            foreach (['postcode', 'city', 'telephone', 'region', 'country_id'] as $suffix) {
                if (!in_array('billing_'.$suffix, $remove)) {
                    $collection->joinAttribute('billing_'.$suffix, 'customer_address/'.$suffix, 'default_billing', null, 'left');
                }
            }
        } else {
            $collection = Mage::getResourceModel('customer/customer_collection')
                ->addNameToSelect()
                //->addAttributeToSelect('email') // static attributes are added by default
                //->addAttributeToSelect('created_at')
                //->addAttributeToSelect('group_id')
                ->joinAttribute('billing_postcode', 'customer_address/postcode', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
                ->joinAttribute('billing_city', 'customer_address/city', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
                ->joinAttribute('billing_telephone', 'customer_address/telephone', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
                ->joinAttribute('billing_region', 'customer_address/region', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
                ->joinAttribute('billing_country_id', 'customer_address/country_id', 'default_billing', null, 'left');
        }

        if ($add = $this->getAddList()) {
            $collection->addAttributeToSelect($add);
        }

        $this->setCollection($collection);

        return Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Widget_Grid::_prepareCollection(); // call grandParent
    }

    protected function _prepareColumns()
    {
        $this->addColumn('entity_id', array(
            'header'    => Mage::helper('customer')->__('ID'),
            'width'     => '50px',
            'index'     => 'entity_id',
            'type'  => 'number',
        ));

        $remove = $this->getRemoveList();

        if (!$remove || !in_array('name', $remove)) {           
            $this->addColumn('name', array(
                'header'    => Mage::helper('customer')->__('Name'),
                'index'     => 'name'
            ));
        }

        if ($add = $this->getAddList()) {
            $collection = Mage::getResourceModel('customer/attribute_collection')
                ->addFieldToSelect(['attribute_code', 'frontend_label', 'source_model'])
                ->addFieldToFilter('attribute_code', ['in' => $add]);
            foreach ($collection as $item) {
                if ($source = $item->getSourceModel()) {
                    $this->addColumn($item->getAttributeCode(), array(
                        'header'    =>  $item->getFrontendLabel(),
                        'width'     =>  '100',
                        'index'     =>  $item->getAttributeCode(),
                        'type'      =>  'options',
                        'options'   =>  Mage::getSingleton($source)->toOptionHash(false)
                    ));
                } else {
                    $this->addColumn($item->getAttributeCode(), array(
                        'header'    => $item->getFrontendLabel(),
                        'width'     => '150',
                        'index'     => $item->getAttributeCode()
                    ));
                }
            }
        }

        if (!$remove || !in_array('email', $remove)) {            
            $this->addColumn('email', array(
                'header'    => Mage::helper('customer')->__('Email'),
                'width'     => '150',
                'index'     => 'email'
            ));
        }

        if (!$remove || !in_array('group', $remove)) {
            $groups = Mage::getResourceModel('customer/group_collection')
                ->addFieldToFilter('customer_group_id', array('gt'=> 0))
                ->load()
                ->toOptionHash();

            $this->addColumn('group', array(
                'header'    =>  Mage::helper('customer')->__('Group'),
                'width'     =>  '100',
                'index'     =>  'group_id',
                'type'      =>  'options',
                'options'   =>  $groups,
            ));
        }

        if (!$remove || !in_array('billing_telephone', $remove)) {
            $this->addColumn('Telephone', array(
                'header'    => Mage::helper('customer')->__('Telephone'),
                'width'     => '100',
                'index'     => 'billing_telephone'
            ));
        }

        if (!$remove || !in_array('billing_postcode', $remove)) {
            $this->addColumn('billing_postcode', array(
                'header'    => Mage::helper('customer')->__('ZIP'),
                'width'     => '90',
                'index'     => 'billing_postcode',
            ));
        }

        if (!$remove || !in_array('billing_country_id', $remove)) {
            $this->addColumn('billing_country_id', array(
                'header'    => Mage::helper('customer')->__('Country'),
                'width'     => '100',
                'type'      => 'country',
                'index'     => 'billing_country_id',
            ));
        }

        if (!$remove || !in_array('billing_region', $remove)) {
            $this->addColumn('billing_region', array(
                'header'    => Mage::helper('customer')->__('State/Province'),
                'width'     => '100',
                'index'     => 'billing_region',
            ));
        }

        if (!$remove || !in_array('customer_since', $remove)) {
            $this->addColumn('customer_since', array(
                'header'    => Mage::helper('customer')->__('Customer Since'),
                'type'      => 'datetime',
                'align'     => 'center',
                'index'     => 'created_at',
                'gmtoffset' => true
            ));
        }

        if (!$remove || !in_array('website_id', $remove)) {
            if (!Mage::app()->isSingleStoreMode()) {
                $this->addColumn('website_id', array(
                    'header'    => Mage::helper('customer')->__('Website'),
                    'align'     => 'center',
                    'width'     => '80px',
                    'type'      => 'options',
                    'options'   => Mage::getSingleton('adminhtml/system_store')->getWebsiteOptionHash(true),
                    'index'     => 'website_id',
                ));
            }
        }

        if (!$remove || !in_array('action', $remove)) {
            $this->addColumn('action',
                array(
                    'header'    =>  Mage::helper('customer')->__('Action'),
                    'width'     => '100',
                    'type'      => 'action',
                    'getter'    => 'getId',
                    'actions'   => array(
                        array(
                            'caption'   => Mage::helper('customer')->__('Edit'),
                            'url'       => array('base'=> '*/*/edit'),
                            'field'     => 'id'
                        )
                    ),
                    'filter'    => false,
                    'sortable'  => false,
                    'index'     => 'stores',
                    'is_system' => true,
            ));
        }

        $this->addExportType('*/*/exportCsv', Mage::helper('customer')->__('CSV'));
        $this->addExportType('*/*/exportXml', Mage::helper('customer')->__('Excel XML'));
        return Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Widget_Grid::_prepareColumns();
    }
}