Ich schließe eine externe Festplatte an meinen Laptop an. Ich versuche die Informationen durch herauszufinden
$ udevadm info -a -n /dev/sdb
Udevadm info starts with the device specified by the devpath and then
walks up the chain of parent devices. It prints for every device
found, all possible attributes in the udev rules key format.
A rule to match, can be composed by the attributes of the device
and the attributes from one single parent device.
looking at device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host10/target10:0:0/10:0:0:0/block/sdb':
KERNEL=="sdb"
SUBSYSTEM=="block"
DRIVER==""
ATTR{range}=="16"
ATTR{ext_range}=="256"
ATTR{removable}=="0"
ATTR{ro}=="0"
ATTR{size}=="312581808"
ATTR{alignment_offset}=="0"
ATTR{discard_alignment}=="0"
ATTR{capability}=="50"
ATTR{stat}==" 322 11207 13259 2196 2 0 16 0 0 1524 2196"
ATTR{inflight}==" 0 0"
ATTR{events}==""
ATTR{events_async}==""
ATTR{events_poll_msecs}=="-1"
looking at parent device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host10/target10:0:0/10:0:0:0':
KERNELS=="10:0:0:0"
SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi"
DRIVERS=="sd"
ATTRS{device_blocked}=="0"
ATTRS{type}=="0"
ATTRS{scsi_level}=="0"
ATTRS{vendor}=="USB 2.0 "
ATTRS{model}=="Storage Device "
ATTRS{rev}=="0100"
ATTRS{state}=="running"
ATTRS{timeout}=="30"
ATTRS{iocounterbits}=="32"
ATTRS{iorequest_cnt}=="0x165"
ATTRS{iodone_cnt}=="0x165"
ATTRS{ioerr_cnt}=="0x2"
ATTRS{evt_media_change}=="0"
ATTRS{dh_state}=="detached"
ATTRS{queue_depth}=="1"
ATTRS{queue_type}=="none"
ATTRS{max_sectors}=="240"
looking at parent device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host10/target10:0:0':
KERNELS=="target10:0:0"
SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi"
DRIVERS==""
looking at parent device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host10':
KERNELS=="host10"
SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi"
DRIVERS==""
looking at parent device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0':
KERNELS=="2-1:1.0"
SUBSYSTEMS=="usb"
DRIVERS=="usb-storage"
ATTRS{bInterfaceNumber}=="00"
ATTRS{bAlternateSetting}==" 0"
ATTRS{bNumEndpoints}=="02"
ATTRS{bInterfaceClass}=="08"
ATTRS{bInterfaceSubClass}=="06"
ATTRS{bInterfaceProtocol}=="50"
ATTRS{supports_autosuspend}=="1"
looking at parent device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1':
KERNELS=="2-1"
SUBSYSTEMS=="usb"
DRIVERS=="usb"
ATTRS{configuration}==""
ATTRS{bNumInterfaces}==" 1"
ATTRS{bConfigurationValue}=="1"
ATTRS{bmAttributes}=="c0"
ATTRS{bMaxPower}==" 0mA"
ATTRS{urbnum}=="1076"
ATTRS{idVendor}=="0402"
ATTRS{idProduct}=="5621"
ATTRS{bcdDevice}=="0103"
ATTRS{bDeviceClass}=="00"
ATTRS{bDeviceSubClass}=="00"
ATTRS{bDeviceProtocol}=="00"
ATTRS{bNumConfigurations}=="1"
ATTRS{bMaxPacketSize0}=="64"
ATTRS{speed}=="480"
ATTRS{busnum}=="2"
ATTRS{devnum}=="8"
ATTRS{devpath}=="1"
ATTRS{product}=="USB 2.0 Storage Device"
ATTRS{serial}=="00042222200000064007"
looking at parent device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2':
KERNELS=="usb2"
SUBSYSTEMS=="usb"
DRIVERS=="usb"
ATTRS{configuration}==""
ATTRS{bNumInterfaces}==" 1"
ATTRS{bConfigurationValue}=="1"
ATTRS{bmAttributes}=="e0"
ATTRS{bMaxPower}==" 0mA"
ATTRS{urbnum}=="382"
ATTRS{idVendor}=="1d6b"
ATTRS{idProduct}=="0002"
ATTRS{bcdDevice}=="0302"
ATTRS{bDeviceClass}=="09"
ATTRS{bDeviceSubClass}=="00"
ATTRS{bDeviceProtocol}=="00"
ATTRS{bNumConfigurations}=="1"
ATTRS{bMaxPacketSize0}=="64"
ATTRS{speed}=="480"
ATTRS{busnum}=="2"
ATTRS{devnum}=="1"
ATTRS{devpath}=="0"
ATTRS{version}==" 2.00"
ATTRS{maxchild}=="6"
ATTRS{quirks}=="0x0"
ATTRS{avoid_reset_quirk}=="0"
ATTRS{authorized}=="1"
ATTRS{manufacturer}=="Linux 3.2.0-27-generic-pae ehci_hcd"
ATTRS{product}=="EHCI Host Controller"
ATTRS{serial}=="0000:00:1d.7"
ATTRS{authorized_default}=="1"
looking at parent device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7':
KERNELS=="0000:00:1d.7"
SUBSYSTEMS=="pci"
DRIVERS=="ehci_hcd"
ATTRS{vendor}=="0x8086"
ATTRS{device}=="0x293a"
ATTRS{subsystem_vendor}=="0x17aa"
ATTRS{subsystem_device}=="0x20f1"
ATTRS{class}=="0x0c0320"
ATTRS{irq}=="19"
ATTRS{local_cpus}=="ff"
ATTRS{local_cpulist}=="0-7"
ATTRS{dma_mask_bits}=="32"
ATTRS{consistent_dma_mask_bits}=="32"
ATTRS{broken_parity_status}=="0"
ATTRS{msi_bus}==""
ATTRS{companion}==""
ATTRS{uframe_periodic_max}=="100"
looking at parent device '/devices/pci0000:00':
KERNELS=="pci0000:00"
SUBSYSTEMS==""
DRIVERS==""
Ich frage mich, was "die Kette der übergeordneten Geräte" ist, impliziert durch die Ausgabe? Ich verstehe nicht ganz, was es looking at (parent) device
bedeutet, jedem zu folgen . Beispielsweise,
Ist die erste meine externe Festplatte? Was ist der Rest?
Warum haben alle außer den letzten beiden "usb" in "..."?
Ist der neben den letzten PCI-Steckplätzen?
Was ist das letzte, das so leer ist, obwohl es pci
in seinem Namen steht?
Bedeutet "Aufsteigen" von der externen Festplatte zur CPU?
Vielen Dank!