Probleme bei der Installation von Ruby-Versionen über RVM in Mountain Lion

Also bin ich kürzlich der Mac-Welt beigetreten und habe mir ein MacBook gekauft - was ich übrigens liebe.

Ich habe einige Probleme damit, alle meine Entwicklertools richtig einzurichten, und bin mit den Unterschieden in der Linux-CLI und der OSX-CLI nicht ganz 100% vertraut.

Im Moment versuche ich, einige verschiedene Versionen von Ruby über RVM zu installieren.

Ich habe versucht, gcc4.2 wie empfohlen zu erhalten, aber unabhängig davon, welchen Compiler ich verwende, erhalte ich ähnliche Meldungen. In diesem Versuch versuche ich, die 2.0.0-Vorschau2 zu installieren, aber ich erhalte die gleichen Meldungen auch für andere Versionen:

$ rvm install 2.0.0-preview2
No binary rubies available for: downloads/ruby-2.0.0-preview2.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Fetching openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz to /usr/local/rvm/archives
Extracting openssl to /usr/local/rvm/src/openssl-1.0.1c
Configuring openssl in /usr/local/rvm/src/openssl-1.0.1c.
Error running 'env LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include ./Configure darwin64-x86_64-cc -I/usr/local/rvm/usr/include -L/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib zlib no-asm no-krb5 shared --prefix=/usr/local/rvm/usr --with-opt-dir=/usr/local/rvm/usr', please read /usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-2.0.0-preview2/openssl/configure.log
Compiling openssl in /usr/local/rvm/src/openssl-1.0.1c.
Error running 'make', please read /usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-2.0.0-preview2/openssl/make.log
Updating openssl certificates
Error running 'update_openssl_certs', please read /usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-2.0.0-preview2/openssl.certs.log
Installing Ruby from source to: /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-preview2, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-2.0.0-preview2 - #downloading ruby-2.0.0-preview2, this may take a while depending on your connection...
ruby-2.0.0-preview2 - #extracted to /usr/local/rvm/src/ruby-2.0.0-preview2 (already extracted)
ruby-2.0.0-preview2 - #configuring
Error running 'env LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include ./configure --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --prefix=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-preview2 --with-opt-dir=/usr/local/rvm/usr:/usr/local/rvm/usr', please read /usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-2.0.0-preview2/configure.log
There has been an error while running configure. Halting the installation.

Hier ist die Ausgabe der vier genannten Protokolldateien:

/usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-2.0.0-preview2/openssl/configure.log:

[2012-12-12 22:49:21] env LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include ./Configure darwin64-x86_64-cc -I/usr/local/rvm/usr/include -L/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib zlib no-asm no-krb5 shared --prefix=/usr/local/rvm/usr --with-opt-dir=/usr/local/rvm/usr
Usage: Configure [no-<cipher> ...] [enable-<cipher> ...] [experimental-<cipher> ...] [-Dxxx] [-lxxx] [-Lxxx] [-fxxx] [-Kxxx] [no-hw-xxx|no-hw] [[no-]threads] [[no-]shared] [[no-]zlib|zlib-dynamic] [no-asm] [no-dso] [no-krb5] [sctp] [386] [--prefix=DIR] [--openssldir=OPENSSLDIR] [--with-xxx[=vvv]] [--test-sanity] os/compiler[:flags]

/usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-2.0.0-preview2/openssl/make.log:

[2012-12-12 22:49:21] make
making all in crypto...
making all in crypto/objects...
/usr/bin/perl obj_dat.pl obj_mac.h obj_dat.h
/usr/bin/perl objxref.pl obj_mac.num obj_xref.txt > obj_xref.h
cc -I.. -I../.. -I../modes -I../asn1 -I../evp -I../../include  -O   -c -o obj_dat.o obj_dat.c
cc -I.. -I../.. -I../modes -I../asn1 -I../evp -I../../include  -O   -c -o obj_xref.o obj_xref.c
ar  r ../../libcrypto.a o_names.o obj_dat.o obj_lib.o obj_err.o obj_xref.o
/usr/bin/ranlib: file: ../../libcrypto.a(ebcdic.o) has no symbols
/usr/bin/ranlib: file: ../../libcrypto.a(fips_ers.o) has no symbols
/usr/bin/ranlib ../../libcrypto.a || echo Never mind.
/usr/bin/ranlib: file: ../../libcrypto.a(ebcdic.o) has no symbols
/usr/bin/ranlib: file: ../../libcrypto.a(fips_ers.o) has no symbols
making all in crypto/md4...
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
making all in crypto/md5...
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
making all in crypto/sha...
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
making all in crypto/mdc2...
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
making all in crypto/hmac...
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
making all in crypto/ripemd...
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
making all in crypto/whrlpool...
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
making all in crypto/des...
cc -I.. -I../.. -I../modes -I../asn1 -I../evp -I../../include  -O   -c -o set_key.o set_key.c
set_key.c:399:17: error: unsupported inline asm: input with type 'unsigned long' matching output with type 'unsigned int'
                *(k++)=ROTATE(t2,30)&0xffffffffL;
                       ~~~~~~~^~~~~~
./des_locl.h:170:19: note: expanded from macro 'ROTATE'
                                        : "I"(n),"0"(a) \
                                                     ^
set_key.c:402:17: error: unsupported inline asm: input with type 'unsigned long' matching output with type 'unsigned int'
                *(k++)=ROTATE(t2,26)&0xffffffffL;
                       ~~~~~~~^~~~~~
./des_locl.h:170:19: note: expanded from macro 'ROTATE'
                                        : "I"(n),"0"(a) \
                                                     ^
2 errors generated.
make[2]: *** [set_key.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [subdirs] Error 1
make: *** [build_crypto] Error 1

/usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-2.0.0-preview2/openssl.certs.log:

[2012-12-12 22:49:24] update_openssl_certs
-bash: cd: /usr/local/rvm/usr/ssl: No such file or directory

/usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-2.0.0-preview2/configure.log:

[2012-12-12 22:49:24] env LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include ./configure --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --prefix=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-preview2 --with-opt-dir=/usr/local/rvm/usr:/usr/local/rvm/usr
checking build system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.1
checking host system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.1
checking target system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.1
checking whether the C compiler works... no
configure: error: in `/usr/local/rvm/src/ruby-2.0.0-preview2':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details

OpenSSL wurde über Homebrew installiert:

$ brew info openssl
openssl: stable 1.0.1c
http://openssl.org

This formula is keg-only.
Mac OS X already provides this software and installing another version in
parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.

The OpenSSL provided by OS X is too old for some software.

/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.1c (429 files, 15M)
https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/commits/master/Library/Formula/openssl.rb

Könnte mich jemand in die richtige Richtung weisen? Ich habe das Gefühl, dass mir etwas Offensichtliches fehlt.

Danke im Voraus.

Gelöst durch Neuinstallation von Xcode, CLI-Tools, openssl (Gebräu), autoconf (Gebräu), automake (Gebräu) und apple-gcc42 (Gebräu). Nach rvm get headder Neuinstallation lief ich (danke an @mpapis in #rvm auf freenode). rvm get headgab mir folgendes:

  * WARNING: you have 'rvm_configure_env' in /etc/rvmrc, run the following to fix:

      sudo sed -i'' -e "s#rvm_configure_env=('LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include')#rvm_configure_env=('LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib' 'CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include' 'CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include')#" /etc/rvmrc

  * No new notes to display.

# RVM:  Shell scripts enabling management of multiple ruby environments.
# RTFM: https://rvm.io/
# HELP: http://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=rvm (#rvm on irc.freenode.net)
# Cheatsheet: http://cheat.errtheblog.com/s/rvm/
# Screencast: http://screencasts.org/episodes/how-to-use-rvm

# In case of any issues read output of 'rvm requirements' and/or 'rvm notes'

Upgrade of RVM in /usr/local/rvm/ is complete.

# hinmn,
#
#   Thank you for using RVM!
#   I sincerely hope that RVM helps to make your life easier and
#   more enjoyable!!!
#
# ~Wayne

RVM reloaded!

Danach bin ich einfach gelaufen:

sudo sed -i'' -e "s#rvm_configure_env=('LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include')#rvm_configure_env=('LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib' 'CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include' 'CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include')#" /etc/rvmrc

Und alles hat geklappt :)

Ich hatte ähnliche Probleme und es stellte sich heraus, dass ich einige Pakete nicht installiert hatte, hauptsächlich diese:

libxslt @1.1.27_0 (active)
libyaml @0.1.4_1 (active)
llvm-3.2 @3.2_1 (active)
llvm_select @0.2_0 (active)

llvm-3.2 ist der gcc-Compiler, von dem ich glaube, dass er das Hauptproblem war, da openssl ./Configure and Make nicht ausführen konnte.

Überprüfen Sie, ob diese zuerst installiert sind, und vielleicht hilft es, bevor Sie alles neu installieren müssen. Ich habe 2 Tage gebraucht, um Ruby 2.0.0 / Rails 3.1.1 zum Laufen zu bringen. Ich hoffe, das hilft jemandem.