Als «kalman-filter» getaggte Fragen

9
Wie kann man beobachtete mit erwarteten Ereignissen vergleichen?

Angenommen, ich habe eine Stichprobe von Häufigkeiten von 4 möglichen Ereignissen: Event1 - 5 E2 - 1 E3 - 0 E4 - 12 und ich habe die erwarteten Wahrscheinlichkeiten, dass meine Ereignisse eintreten: p1 - 0.2 p2 - 0.1 p3 - 0.1 p4 - 0.6 Mit der Summe der beobachteten Häufigkeiten meiner vier...

r statistical-significance chi-squared multivariate-analysis exponential joint-distribution statistical-significance self-study standard-deviation probability normal-distribution spss interpretation assumptions cox-model reporting cox-model statistical-significance reliability method-comparison classification boosting ensemble adaboost confidence-interval cross-validation prediction prediction-interval regression machine-learning svm regularization regression sampling survey probit matlab feature-selection information-theory mutual-information time-series forecasting simulation classification boosting ensemble adaboost normal-distribution multivariate-analysis covariance gini clustering text-mining distance-functions information-retrieval similarities regression logistic stata group-differences r anova confidence-interval repeated-measures r logistic lme4-nlme inference fiducial kalman-filter classification discriminant-analysis linear-algebra computing statistical-significance time-series panel-data missing-data uncertainty probability multivariate-analysis r classification spss k-means discriminant-analysis poisson-distribution average r random-forest importance probability conditional-probability distributions standard-deviation time-series machine-learning online forecasting r pca dataset data-visualization bayes distributions mathematical-statistics degrees-of-freedom
9
Berechnen Sie die ROC-Kurve für Daten

Ich habe also 16 Studien, in denen ich versuche, eine Person anhand eines biometrischen Merkmals mithilfe von Hamming Distance zu authentifizieren. Mein Schwellenwert ist auf 3,5 eingestellt. Meine Daten sind unten und nur Versuch 1 ist ein wahres Positiv: Trial Hamming Distance 1 0.34 2 0.37 3...

mathematical-statistics roc classification cross-validation pac-learning r anova survival hazard machine-learning data-mining hypothesis-testing regression random-variable non-independent normal-distribution approximation central-limit-theorem interpolation splines distributions kernel-smoothing r data-visualization ggplot2 distributions binomial random-variable poisson-distribution simulation kalman-filter regression lasso regularization lme4-nlme model-selection aic r mcmc dlm particle-filter r panel-data multilevel-analysis model-selection entropy graphical-model r distributions quantiles qq-plot svm matlab regression lasso regularization entropy inference r distributions dataset algorithms matrix-decomposition regression modeling interaction regularization expected-value exponential gamma-distribution mcmc gibbs probability self-study normality-assumption naive-bayes bayes-optimal-classifier standard-deviation classification optimization control-chart engineering-statistics regression lasso regularization regression references lasso regularization elastic-net r distributions aggregation clustering algorithms regression correlation modeling distributions time-series standard-deviation goodness-of-fit hypothesis-testing statistical-significance sample binary-data estimation random-variable interpolation distributions probability chi-squared predictor outliers regression modeling interaction
8
Finden Sie die Verteilung und transformieren Sie sie in die Normalverteilung

Ich habe Daten, die beschreiben, wie oft ein Ereignis während einer Stunde stattfindet ("Anzahl pro Stunde", nph) und wie lange die Ereignisse dauern ("Dauer in Sekunden pro Stunde", dph). Dies sind die Originaldaten: nph <- c(2.50000000003638, 3.78947368414551, 1.51456310682008,...

normal-distribution data-transformation logistic generalized-linear-model ridge-regression t-test wilcoxon-signed-rank paired-data naive-bayes distributions logistic goodness-of-fit time-series eviews ecm panel-data reliability psychometrics validity cronbachs-alpha self-study random-variable expected-value median regression self-study multiple-regression linear-model forecasting prediction-interval normal-distribution excel bayesian multivariate-analysis modeling predictive-models canonical-correlation rbm time-series machine-learning neural-networks fishers-exact factorisation-theorem svm prediction linear reinforcement-learning cdf probability-inequalities ecdf time-series kalman-filter state-space-models dynamic-regression index-decomposition sampling stratification cluster-sample survey-sampling distributions maximum-likelihood gamma-distribution