Als «prediction-interval» getaggte Fragen

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R / mgcv: Warum produzieren te () und ti () Tensorprodukte unterschiedliche Oberflächen?

Das mgcvPaket für Rhat zwei Funktionen zum Anpassen von Tensorproduktwechselwirkungen: te()und ti(). Ich verstehe die grundlegende Arbeitsteilung zwischen den beiden (Anpassen einer nichtlinearen Wechselwirkung vs. Zerlegen dieser Wechselwirkung in Haupteffekte und eine Wechselwirkung). Was ich...

r gam mgcv conditional-probability mixed-model references bayesian estimation conditional-probability machine-learning optimization gradient-descent r hypothesis-testing wilcoxon-mann-whitney time-series bayesian inference change-point time-series anova repeated-measures statistical-significance bayesian contingency-tables regression prediction quantiles classification auc k-means scikit-learn regression spatial circular-statistics t-test effect-size cohens-d r cross-validation feature-selection caret machine-learning modeling python optimization frequentist correlation sample-size normalization group-differences heteroscedasticity independence generalized-least-squares lme4-nlme references mcmc metropolis-hastings optimization r logistic feature-selection separation clustering k-means normal-distribution gaussian-mixture kullback-leibler java spark-mllib data-visualization categorical-data barplot hypothesis-testing statistical-significance chi-squared type-i-and-ii-errors pca scikit-learn conditional-expectation statistical-significance meta-analysis intuition r time-series multivariate-analysis garch machine-learning classification data-mining missing-data cart regression cross-validation matrix-decomposition categorical-data repeated-measures chi-squared assumptions contingency-tables prediction binary-data trend test-for-trend matrix-inverse anova categorical-data regression-coefficients standard-error r distributions exponential interarrival-time copula log-likelihood time-series forecasting prediction-interval mean standard-error meta-analysis meta-regression network-meta-analysis systematic-review normal-distribution multiple-regression generalized-linear-model poisson-distribution poisson-regression r sas cohens-kappa
10
Wie baue ich einen innovativen Ausreißer bei Beobachtung 48 in mein ARIMA-Modell ein?

Ich arbeite an einem Datensatz. Nachdem ich einige Modellidentifikationstechniken angewendet hatte, kam ich mit einem ARIMA (0,2,1) -Modell heraus. Ich habe die detectIOFunktion im Paket TSAin R verwendet, um bei der 48. Beobachtung meines ursprünglichen Datensatzes einen innovativen Ausreißer (IO)...

r time-series arima outliers hypergeometric fishers-exact r time-series intraclass-correlation r logistic glmm clogit mixed-model spss repeated-measures ancova machine-learning python scikit-learn distributions data-transformation stochastic-processes web standard-deviation r machine-learning spatial similarities spatio-temporal binomial sparse poisson-process r regression nonparametric r regression logistic simulation power-analysis r svm random-forest anova repeated-measures manova regression statistical-significance cross-validation group-differences model-comparison r spatial model-evaluation parallel-computing generalized-least-squares r stata fitting mixture hypothesis-testing categorical-data hypothesis-testing anova statistical-significance repeated-measures likert wilcoxon-mann-whitney boxplot statistical-significance confidence-interval forecasting prediction-interval regression categorical-data stata least-squares experiment-design skewness reliability cronbachs-alpha r regression splines maximum-likelihood modeling likelihood-ratio profile-likelihood nested-models
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Welches Deep-Learning-Modell kann Kategorien klassifizieren, die sich nicht gegenseitig ausschließen?

Beispiele: Ich habe einen Satz in der Stellenbeschreibung: "Java Senior Engineer in UK". Ich möchte ein Deep-Learning-Modell verwenden, um es als zwei Kategorien vorherzusagen: English und IT jobs. Wenn ich ein traditionelles Klassifizierungsmodell verwende, kann es nur 1 Etikett mit...

machine-learning deep-learning natural-language tensorflow sampling distance non-independent application regression machine-learning logistic mixed-model control-group crossover r multivariate-analysis ecology procrustes-analysis vegan regression hypothesis-testing interpretation chi-squared bootstrap r bioinformatics bayesian exponential beta-distribution bernoulli-distribution conjugate-prior distributions bayesian prior beta-distribution covariance naive-bayes smoothing laplace-smoothing distributions data-visualization regression probit penalized estimation unbiased-estimator fisher-information unbalanced-classes bayesian model-selection aic multiple-regression cross-validation regression-coefficients nonlinear-regression standardization naive-bayes trend machine-learning clustering unsupervised-learning wilcoxon-mann-whitney z-score econometrics generalized-moments method-of-moments machine-learning conv-neural-network image-processing ocr machine-learning neural-networks conv-neural-network tensorflow r logistic scoring-rules probability self-study pdf cdf classification svm resampling forecasting rms volatility-forecasting diebold-mariano neural-networks prediction-interval uncertainty
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Wie kann man beobachtete mit erwarteten Ereignissen vergleichen?

Angenommen, ich habe eine Stichprobe von Häufigkeiten von 4 möglichen Ereignissen: Event1 - 5 E2 - 1 E3 - 0 E4 - 12 und ich habe die erwarteten Wahrscheinlichkeiten, dass meine Ereignisse eintreten: p1 - 0.2 p2 - 0.1 p3 - 0.1 p4 - 0.6 Mit der Summe der beobachteten Häufigkeiten meiner vier...

r statistical-significance chi-squared multivariate-analysis exponential joint-distribution statistical-significance self-study standard-deviation probability normal-distribution spss interpretation assumptions cox-model reporting cox-model statistical-significance reliability method-comparison classification boosting ensemble adaboost confidence-interval cross-validation prediction prediction-interval regression machine-learning svm regularization regression sampling survey probit matlab feature-selection information-theory mutual-information time-series forecasting simulation classification boosting ensemble adaboost normal-distribution multivariate-analysis covariance gini clustering text-mining distance-functions information-retrieval similarities regression logistic stata group-differences r anova confidence-interval repeated-measures r logistic lme4-nlme inference fiducial kalman-filter classification discriminant-analysis linear-algebra computing statistical-significance time-series panel-data missing-data uncertainty probability multivariate-analysis r classification spss k-means discriminant-analysis poisson-distribution average r random-forest importance probability conditional-probability distributions standard-deviation time-series machine-learning online forecasting r pca dataset data-visualization bayes distributions mathematical-statistics degrees-of-freedom
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Finden Sie die Verteilung und transformieren Sie sie in die Normalverteilung

Ich habe Daten, die beschreiben, wie oft ein Ereignis während einer Stunde stattfindet ("Anzahl pro Stunde", nph) und wie lange die Ereignisse dauern ("Dauer in Sekunden pro Stunde", dph). Dies sind die Originaldaten: nph <- c(2.50000000003638, 3.78947368414551, 1.51456310682008,...

normal-distribution data-transformation logistic generalized-linear-model ridge-regression t-test wilcoxon-signed-rank paired-data naive-bayes distributions logistic goodness-of-fit time-series eviews ecm panel-data reliability psychometrics validity cronbachs-alpha self-study random-variable expected-value median regression self-study multiple-regression linear-model forecasting prediction-interval normal-distribution excel bayesian multivariate-analysis modeling predictive-models canonical-correlation rbm time-series machine-learning neural-networks fishers-exact factorisation-theorem svm prediction linear reinforcement-learning cdf probability-inequalities ecdf time-series kalman-filter state-space-models dynamic-regression index-decomposition sampling stratification cluster-sample survey-sampling distributions maximum-likelihood gamma-distribution